Migrate to KaTeX
This commit is contained in:
@@ -56,32 +56,32 @@
|
||||
2. $|ab| = |a||b|$
|
||||
3. $|a + b| \leq |a| + |b|$
|
||||
|
||||
**Corollary**. Given $a, b \in \mathbb{R}$, then $\abs{\abs{a} - \abs{b}} \leq \abs{a - b}$.
|
||||
**Corollary**. Given $a, b \in \mathbb{R}$, then $||a| - |b|| \leq |a - b|$.
|
||||
|
||||
**Remark**. Every field has at least one absolute value function.
|
||||
|
||||
**Theorem**. In an ordered field $F$, for any $r > 0$, we know that
|
||||
|
||||
1. $\abs{x = r}$ if and only if $x = r$ or $x = -r$
|
||||
2. $\abs{x < r}$ if and only if $-r < x < r$
|
||||
3. $\abs{x > r}$ if either $x > r$ or $x < -r$
|
||||
1. $|x = r$ if and only if $x = r$ or $x = -r$
|
||||
2. $|x < r$ if and only if $-r < x < r$
|
||||
3. $|x > r$ if either $x > r$ or $x < -r$
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Definition**. The *standard distance function* or *metric* on the real numbers $\mathbb{R}$ given $a, b$ is $\abs{a - b}$.
|
||||
**Definition**. The *standard distance function* or *metric* on the real numbers $\mathbb{R}$ given $a, b$ is $|a - b|$.
|
||||
|
||||
**Theorem**. For any real numbers $a, b, c$,
|
||||
|
||||
1. $\abs{a - b} > 0$ if and only if $a \neq b$ and $\abs{a - b} = 0$ if and only if $a = b$
|
||||
2. $\abs{a - b} = \abs{b - a}$
|
||||
3. $\abs{a - c} \leq \abs{a - b} + \abs{b + c}$
|
||||
1. $|a - b| > 0$ if and only if $a \neq b$ and $|a - b| = 0$ if and only if $a = b$
|
||||
2. $|a - b| = |b - a|$
|
||||
3. $|a - c| \leq |a - b| + |b + c|$
|
||||
|
||||
**Definition** A set together with a function satisfying these three properties is known as a *metric space*.
|
||||
|
||||
**Definition** The $\epsilon$-neighborhood of $a \in \mathbb{R}$, denoted $V_\epsilon(a)$ is the set of all real numbers $x \in \mathbb{R}$ such that $\abs{x - a} < \epsilon$. That is,
|
||||
**Definition** The $\varepsilon$-neighborhood of $a \in \mathbb{R}$, denoted $V_\varepsilon(a)$ is the set of all real numbers $x \in \mathbb{R}$ such that $|x - a| < \varepsilon$. That is,
|
||||
|
||||
$$
|
||||
V_\epsilon(a) = (a - \epsilon, a + \epsilon)
|
||||
V_\varepsilon(a) = (a - \varepsilon, a + \varepsilon)
|
||||
$$
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user