From eaa055d59a03496ecd9263f6b94f1cfe5633461d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nathan Nguyen <159226326+Indigo5684@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2024 17:04:38 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] Abstract Algebra 16 Finish --- docs/math/abstract-algebra/16-rings.md | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ .../abstract-algebra/DF-12-modules-pids.md | 3 +-- 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/math/abstract-algebra/16-rings.md b/docs/math/abstract-algebra/16-rings.md index 2faf456..d00f258 100644 --- a/docs/math/abstract-algebra/16-rings.md +++ b/docs/math/abstract-algebra/16-rings.md @@ -143,3 +143,27 @@ $$ Thus, $ab \in P$. By symnetry, assume $a \notin P$. Thus, $b \in P$ by the definition of a prime ideal, so $b + P = 0 + P$, meaning $R/P$ is an integral domain. **Theorem**. 16.40: In a commutative ring with identity, every maximal ideal is also a prime ideal. + +## Section 16.5 - Applications to Computer Science + +**Lemma**. Let $m, n \in \mathbb{B}$ be given. Then, for any $a, b \in \mathbb{Z}$, there exists some $x$ that satisfies + +$$ +\begin{align} + x &\equiv a \pmod{m} \\ + x &\equiv b \pmod{n} +\end{align} +$$ + +**Theorem**. Chineese Remainer Theorem. Let $n_1, \ldots, n_k \in \mathbb{N}$ be given such that $\gcd(n_i, n_j) = 1$. Then, for any integers $a_1, \ldots, a_k$, the system + +$$ +\begin{align} + x &\equiv a_1 \pmod{n_1} \\ + x &\equiv a_2 \pmod{n_2} \\ + \vdots + x &\equiv a_k \pmod{n_k} +\end{align} +$$ + +has a solution. Additionally, all systems are congruent modulo $n_1 n_2 \ldots n_k$. diff --git a/docs/math/abstract-algebra/DF-12-modules-pids.md b/docs/math/abstract-algebra/DF-12-modules-pids.md index f3eec7c..2b59c18 100644 --- a/docs/math/abstract-algebra/DF-12-modules-pids.md +++ b/docs/math/abstract-algebra/DF-12-modules-pids.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# Dummit & Foote Chapter 10 Chapter 12 - Modules over Principal Ideal Domains +# Dummit & Foote Chapter 12 - Modules over Principal Ideal Domains ## Section 12.1 The Basic Theory @@ -50,4 +50,3 @@ Additionally, if $R$ is a PID, as $\Ann_R(N)$ is an ideal, $\Ann(N) = (n)R$ and 1. $N$ is a free submodule with rank $n \leq m$. 2. There exists a basis $y_1, y_2, \ldots, y_m$ of $M$ so that $r_1 y_1, r_2 y_2, \ldots, r_m y_n$ is a basis of $N$ for some $r_i \in R$ and $r_1 | r_2 | \ldots | r_n$ -